Monday, 11 September 2017

Lockheed L1011 TriStar 500 Long Range Widebody Airliner

Lockheed L-1011 TriStar 500 Long Range Widebody Airliner 
The Lockheed L-1011 TriStar is a Three Engine Medium- to Long- Range Widebody Jet Airliner for up to 400 passengers produced by the US-American manufacturer Lockheed Corporation.
The L-1011 TriStar 500 (L-1011-385-3) is a long-range variant with shortened fuselage (-4,11m / 13ft 6in) and a capacity of 
max. 315 passengers (typical 253). All other variants have a length of length 54,17m (177ft 8in) and a capacity of max. 400 passengers (typical 234). The TriStar was Lockheed's last Commercial Aircraft.

Much like the DC-10 (sans military involvement) the L1011 started with a request from American Airlines for a widebody 
Airliner smaller than a 747 that had similar, if not identical, range. The L1011, unlike its competitors, was a much more Optimized Design. 
Though mechanics and engineers disliked an engine being hidden in an S-duct in the aft fuselage behind the pressure bulkhead, it was more aerodynamically efficient. The Aircraft was one of the first to feature a truly independent  autoland system (it was, indeed, the first aircraft the FAA certified for Cat-III-C autolandings), even automated descent  control. This Aircraft was on the bleeding edge of technology. So advanced, in fact, that the original and long-term goals of  the L1011 were to manufacture it as a “ Jumbo Twin”.


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Friday, 8 September 2017

McDonnell Douglas DC-10 Medium to Long Range Widebody Airliner



This Aircraft is Designed in response to the same American Airlines requirement as the Lockheed TriStar, the DC-10, despite a sometimes troubled past, was the more successful of the two widebody trijets. Although originally conceived as a twinjet, the DC-10 gained a third engine at the base of its vertical tail to meet an American Airlines requirement that the aircraft be capable of operating from existing runways.
The DC-10 subsequently was launched in February 1968 with orders from American and 
United. First flight took place on August 29 1970. The first anscontinental range DC-10-10s entered service with American in August 1971. By then work was already underway on the tercontinental range DC-10-30 which introduced more powerful engines, additional fuel tanks and a third main undercarriage unit.
Most DC-10s built were
30s (including convertible 30CFs and pure freight 30Fs), while the 40 is a Pratt & Whitney JT9D powered variant ordered by Northwest and JAL. The United States Air Force ordered 60 CF6 powered DC-10s as KC-10A Extender tanker Transports. A number of major and catastrophic accidents marred the DC-10's service record in the mid to late 1970s, but the various causes of these accidents were overcome and the DC-10 continues to operate reliably. Production ceased in 1989. The Boeing MD-10 conversion for Federal Express involves fitting DC-10s (both current freighters and "new" ex airliner freighter conversions) with a two crew Honeywell VIA 2000 EFIS flightdeck with six LCD screens.
The instrument panel layout is identical to that in the MD-11, and 
pilots can be qualified to fly the two interchangeably. First flight was on April 4 1999, while the first of 89 MD-10 conversions for FedEx was delivered on May 9 2000 (the same day the conversion was certificated). Boeing is offering the MD-10 conversion to other DC-10 operators.

DC-10-30 - Max speed 982km/h (530kt), max cruising speed 908km/h (490kt). Range with max fuel and no payload 

12,055km (6505nm), range with max payload 7415km (4000nm). DC-10-40 - Speeds same. Range with max fuel and no 

payload 11,685km (6305nm), range with max payload (& JT9D-59As) 7505km (4050nm).

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Piper PA-28 Cherokee is a family of light Aircraft designed for Flight Training

The Piper PA-28 Cherokee is a family of light Aircraft designed for Flight Training, Air Taxi and personal use, built by Piper 

Aircraft.  All members of the PA-28 family are all-metal, unpressurized, four-seat, single-engine piston-powered airplanes with low-mounted wings and tricycle landing gear. All PA-28 aircraft have a single door on the co-pilot side, which is entered by stepping on the wing.

The first PA-28 received its type certificate from the FAA in 1960 and the series remains in production in 2009. Current 
models are the Arrow and Warrior III. The Archer was discontinued in 2009, but with investment from new Piper owners Imprimis, will be revived in 2010.


Competition for the PA-28 series include the Cessna 172, the Grumman American AA-5 series and the Beechcraft Musketeer.  Piper has created variations within the Cherokee family by installing engines ranging from 140 to 300 hp (105-220 kW), providing turbocharging, offering fixed or retractable landing gear, fixed-pitch or constant speed propellers, and stretching the fuselage to accommodate 6 people. The larger, six-seat variant of the PA-28 is generally the PA-32; earlier versions were known as the "Cherokee Six," and a PA-32 version is still in production today under the model name Saratoga.

General Characteristics

Crew: one pilot
Capacity: three passengers
Length: 23.3 feet (7.16 m)
Wingspan: 30.0 feet (9.2 m)
Height: 7.3 feet (2.25 m)
Wing area: 160 sq ft (15.14 m²)
Airfoil: NACA 652-415
Empty weight: 1201 lb (544 kg)
Loaded weight: 2150 lb (975 kg)
Useful load: 949 lb (430 kg)
Max takeoff weight: 2150 lb (975 kg)
Powerplant: 1× Lycoming O-320-E2A Sensenich M74DM, 150 hp (113 kW)
Propeller diameter: 74 inches (1.9 m)
Performance

Maximum speed: 123 knots (142 mph, 230 km/h)
Cruise speed: 108 knots (124 mph (200 km/h), 201 km/h)
Stall speed: 47 knots (54 mph, 87 km/h)
Range: 465 nm (535 sm, 867 km)
Service ceiling: 14,300 feet (4400 m)
Rate of climb: 660 ft/min (3.4 m/s)
Wing loading: 13.4 lb/sq ft (64.4 kg/sq m)
Power/mass: 14.3 lb/hp (0.116 kW/kg)



Nidhi Jain 
General Manager Operations
Alfa Bloggers Group


Nidhi@AlfaBloggers.com












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Wednesday, 6 September 2017

Tupolev Tu-154 is a Three Engine Medium Range Narrow Body Jet Airliner

The Tupolev Tu-154 is a Three Engine Medium Range Narrow Body Jet Airliner with a capacity of maximum  180 Passengers  Ddeveloped by the Soviet Design Bureau OKB Tupolev   [ Tupolev P S C , Russia ]

Crew : 4
Passengers :  180
Propulsion 3  Engines
Engine Model Aviadvigatel D-30KV-154
Engine Power (each) 103,0 kN 23149 lbf
Speed 900 Km / Hrs 513 kts  590 mph
Service Ceiling 11.100 m 36.5 Ft
Range 5.200 km 2.808 NM 3.231 mi.
Empty Weight 55.300 kg 121.916 lbs
max. Takeoff Weight 100.000 kg 220.462 lbs
Wing Span 37,55 m 123 ft 2 in
Wing Area 201,5 m² 2169 ft²
Length 47,92 m 157 ft 3 in
Height 11,40 m 37 ft 5 in
First Flight 04.10.1968
Production Status out of production
Total Production ca. 900
ICAO Code T154
IATA Code TU5
NATO Code Careless
Data for (Version) Tupolev / Tupolew Tu-154M












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https://www.worldofairplane.com/2022/09/step-by-step-guide-what-are-steps.html

Step-by-Step Guide What are the Steps Required to become a Commercial Pilot?

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